Saturday, January 4, 2020

ACA (Obama-Care): Update & History of GOP Efforts to Cancel, Repeal, and Dump It

GOP Regularly Ignores Real Life Stories
(Public's Need Not a Major Concern)

GOP Alternative Plans Have this Same Coverage

Major Update on ACA (Obama-care). The latest court ruling (from CNBC):
KEY POINTS:
·         A federal appeals court rules that the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate provision is unconstitutional but punts on deciding whether the rest of the landmark health-care law should be tossed out.
·         The court is ordering a lower court judge to reconsider whether ACA, more commonly known as Obamacare, should remain intact.
Obamacare ruling lifts health care sector: A federal appeals court ruled Wednesday that the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate provision is unconstitutional but punted on deciding whether the rest of the landmark health-care law should be tossed out.
The court (the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals) in a 2 to 1 decision, is also ordering a lower court judge to reconsider whether ACA, more commonly known as Obamacare, should remain intact the majority said in part:
The individual mandate is unconstitutional because it can no longer be read as a tax, and there is no other constitutional provision that justifies this exercise of congressional power. On the severability question, we remand to the district court to provide additional analysis of the provisions of the ACA as they currently exist. It may still be that none of the ACA is severable from the individual mandate, even after this inquiry is concluded. It may be that all of the ACA is severable from the individual mandate. It may also be that some of the ACA is severable from the individual mandate, and some is not.”
Health policy analysts expect the issue to go all the way to the Supreme Court, which upheld Obamacare narrowly in 2012.
This appeals court decision (passed back to a lower court) decreases the chances of a Supreme Court decision before the 2020 elections.

Texas and other Republican-led states brought the suit, which was defended by Democratic-led states and the House of Representatives. The New Orleans-based court heard arguments in July. The suit alleged that the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate was unlawful under the federal government’s taxing powers after Congress reduced the penalty for not having insurance to $0 in 2017. Texas argued that therefore the ACA must be scrapped.
Democrats said the lawsuit was just the latest Republican legal assault on Americans’ health care. Ending Obamacare has been a long-held goal of President Donald Trump and fellow Republicans. Trump unsuccessfully rallied enough Republicans to repeal and replace the health law in 2017.
CA Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement: “California will move swiftly to challenge this decision because this could mean the difference between life and death for so many Americans and their families.”
Democratic lawmakers on Wednesday also blasted Trump and Republicans over the ruling.
Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal said in a statement: Today’s ruling is the result of the Trump Administration and congressional Republicans attempting to make dangerous health policy using the courts since they failed to succeed in Congress. This is a blow to our nation’s health care system and the millions of Americans who have gained coverage and protections under the Affordable Care Act. Democrats will continue to fight to protect Americans’ access to quality, affordable care.”
Background up to this point:
·         March 2015: HHS reported a total of 16.4 million covered due to the ACA between the Marketplace, Medicaid expansion, young adults staying on their parents plan, and other coverage provisions.  HHS has since updated that to 17.6 million (Sep 2015 data).
·         Before ACA in 2009: The Census Bureau reported about 48.6 million Americans or some 15.7% of the population was uninsured. A 2015 study by the CDC using Census data showed the total uninsured rate at 9.2% and the uninsured rate for the 18–64 year old group was 13%. That means that the uninsured rate has fallen from 15.7% to 9.2% under Obama Care (Note: the lowest uninsured rate in 50 years).
·         In May 2015: The RAND corporation study estimated that 22.8 million Americans had coverage and 5.9 million lost plans for a net total of 16.9 million newly insured. That translates into: (1) 9.6 million enrolled in employer-sponsored health plans, (2) 6.5 million in Medicaid, (3) 4.1million in the individual marketplaces, (4) 1.2 million in non-marketplace individual plans, and 1.5 million in other sources.
The 4.1 million and 7.1 million total is newly enrolled in the Marketplace or transitioned to Marketplace coverage for the total of 11.2 million.
·         HHS estimates that 5.7 million young adults (aged 19-25) stayed on a parent’s plan until age 26. That is 2.3 million who stayed on their parents plan from 2010 to 2013 with an estimated 3.4 million gaining coverage from 2013 to 2015.
·         10.8 million more enrolled in Medicaid or CHIP since Oct 2013 (estimated at 11.7 million as of May 2015).  The uninsured rates dropped lower in states that expanded Medicaid.
·         The drop in uninsured is impressive versus a 2013 high of about 18%, but less impressive versus a pre-ACA low of about 14.5%. Consider that 1% equals about 3.2 million people (currently the US population is about 320 million). Before the ACA up to 47 million were uninsured.
·         About 87% of the 11.4 million are getting some form of cost assistance.
·         In 2014, 2.6 million young adults stayed on their parents’ plan.
·         In 2015, more than 3 million did.
·         In 2014, about 8 million enrolled in Medicaid. In 2015, about 11 million did.
·         Millions more, who would otherwise not be insured, enrolled due to expanded coverage under the ACA and new requirements. This includes those enrolled under expanded employer coverage, and those who got covered outside of the Marketplace.
·         Consider that 4.5 million of 2015 enrollment were auto-enrollments.
·         Consider that the HHS goal of 9.1 million for 2015 was meant to be a modest goal that accounted for fluctuations due to special enrollment and people not paying their first month premium. On the other hand, CBO projections of 13 million (revised to 12 million in January 2015, revised to 11 million in March 2015) look at average totals for the whole year (including special enrollment and plan drops), not just enrollments by the end of open enrollment.
·         COST: Less than $5,000 per enrollee (for enrollees not getting subsidies but who use the Marketplace).
With subsidies it’s closer to $3,500 per enrollee. Subsidy spending details are here.
Many of those who argue against socialized medicine in the United States fail to note that large segments of health care have already been allocated to the federal government through Medicare and Medicaid, the military system for active duty and others (TRICARE), and the VA that serves over 30 million Veterans.
The argument against those methods is weak. How weak you might ask?  As Lincoln quipped in a Senate debate about his opponent’s point: “As weak as soup made by boiling the shadow of a pigeon that has starved to death.” That is pretty darn weak. Those programs are effective and work just fine for millions. Don’t believe me, then ask those who have that coverage. I am sure they will answer with a resounding yes!!!
• Private health insurance plans. We’ll tell you whether you qualify for lower costs based on your household size and income. Plans cover essential health benefits, pre-existing conditions, and preventive care. If you don’t qualify for lower costs, you can still use the Marketplace to buy insurance at the standard price.
Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). These programs provide coverage to millions of families with limited income. If it looks like you qualify, we’ll share information with your state agency and they’ll contact you. Many but not all states are expanding Medicaid in 2014 to cover more people.
No matter what state you live in, you can use the Marketplace. Some states operate their own Marketplace. In some states, the Marketplace is run by the Federal government. Find the Health Insurance Marketplace in your state. 
Most people must have health coverage in 2014 or pay a fee. If you don’t have coverage in 2014, you’ll have to pay a penalty of $95 per adult, $47.50 per child, or 1% of your income (whichever is higher). The fee increases every year. Some people may qualify for an exemption to this fee. If you enroll by March 31, 2014, you won’t have to pay the fee for any month before your coverage began.
You’re considered covered if you have Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, any job-based plan, any plan you bought yourself, COBRA, retiree coverage, TRICARE, VA health coverage, or some other kinds of health coverage.
If you’re eligible for job-based insurance, you can consider switching to a Marketplace plan. But you won’t qualify for lower costs based on your income unless the job-based insurance is unaffordable or doesn’t meet minimum requirements. You also may lose any contribution your employer makes to your premiums.
If you have Medicare, you’re considered covered and don’t have to make any changes. You can’t use the Marketplace to buy a supplemental or dental plan. That coverage began January 1, 2014.
A Real Story: This is a key provision that the ACA is fixing that individual and some group policies do not cover ... it’s the story of  a 59 years old woman from Colorado who says on PBS the News Hour – in her own words:

I was diagnosed with cancer in 2008. I would have died probably in February 2008 without treatment for it, which my husband’s family policy covered from is job as the county attorney in Morgan County. His job was eliminated. Since then, he has been doing contract work, which has kept income coming in, but, for health insurance, all we have had is through COBRA. That expires at the end of February.  If he doesn't have another job by the end of February, we would have to apply for private insurance. But, right now we would get turned down because of my preexisting condition. Even if they were going to cover me because of the preexisting condition, it would be hugely expensive. The affordable health care act (Obama-care) means now that I have a chance. I don't have to stop treatment once the current insurance runs out.”

My 2 cents: For those opposed to the ACA (Obama-care) and to Mr. Obama personally more than anything else, must ask this question: Imagine in the above story were about your wife, your mother, your sister, your daughter, or some other close relative in the exact same situation.
Kinda brings the issue into perspective up close and personal doesn’t it?
The USSC must rule to keep this alive – will they? Time will tell. Stay tuned.
Thanks for stopping by.

No comments: